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agriculture economy

Толкование Перевод

1 agronomía

f.

agronomy, agriculture.

* * *

agronomía

► nombre femenino

1 agronomy

* * *

SF agronomy, agriculture

* * *

femenino agronomy

* * *

= agricultural sciences, agrarian science, agronomy, agricultural economy.

Ex. AGRIS is an international information system (akin to AGREP) for the agricultural sciences, compiled by the Commission in concert with member states, management of which is in the hands of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Ex. Its history, from its foundation in 1838 and up to the present, is the chronicle of the development of agrarian science in the USSR.

Ex. By discipline, the greatest number of articles were on agronomy and the fewest on economics and statistics.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

* * *

femenino agronomy

* * *

= agricultural sciences, agrarian science, agronomy, agricultural economy.

Ex: AGRIS is an international information system (akin to AGREP) for the agricultural sciences, compiled by the Commission in concert with member states, management of which is in the hands of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Ex: Its history, from its foundation in 1838 and up to the present, is the chronicle of the development of agrarian science in the USSR.

Ex: By discipline, the greatest number of articles were on agronomy and the fewest on economics and statistics.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

* * *

agronomía

feminine

agronomy

* * *

agronomía sustantivo femenino
agronomy
agronomía sustantivo femenino agronomy, agriculture

* * *

agronomía nf

agronomy

* * *

agronomía

f agronomy

* * *

agronomía nf

: agronomy

Spanish-English dictionary > agronomía
2 economía agrícola

f.

agricultural economics, agricultural economy.

* * *

(n.) = agricultural economy

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

* * *

(n.) = agricultural economy

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Spanish-English dictionary > economía agrícola
3 campesino

adj.

peasant, rural, country.

m.

peasant, backwoodsman, farmer, chuff.

* * *

campesino

► adjetivo

1 country, rural

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (gen) peasant; (hombre) countryman; (mujer) countrywoman

* * *

(f. - campesina)

noun

peasant, farmer

* * *
campesino, -a
1.

ADJ [población] rural; [familia, revuelta] peasant antes de s

una organización campesina — an organization representing peasant farmers

siempre ocultó su origen campesino — she always concealed her rustic o peasant origins

la vida campesina — country life, rural life

2. SM / F

1) (=persona del campo) country person

2) (=labrador) farmer; (=labrador pobre) peasant

3) And (=indio) Indian

* * *
I
- na adjetivo <vida/costumbre> rural, country (before n); <modales/aspecto> peasant-like
II
- na masculino, femenino ( persona del campo) country person; ( con connotaciones de pobreza) peasant

una campesina vestida de negro — a peasant woman dressed in black

son campesinos — they are country people o folk

los obreros y los campesinos — the manual workers and the agricultural workers

* * *

= peasant, clodhopper, villager, rustic.

Nota: Nombre.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. He said that a concerted program of weeding would ensure that the library will have 'no books which will interest persons with an intellectual range above that of clodhoppers and market gardeners'.

Ex. Most importantly, the villagers are responsible for the day to day operation and the upkeep of the units.

Ex. These reflections coincide with considerations from previous studies about the education of rustics in their rural schools.

----

* campesinos = peasantry.

* * *
I
- na adjetivo <vida/costumbre> rural, country (before n); <modales/aspecto> peasant-like
II
- na masculino, femenino ( persona del campo) country person; ( con connotaciones de pobreza) peasant

una campesina vestida de negro — a peasant woman dressed in black

son campesinos — they are country people o folk

los obreros y los campesinos — the manual workers and the agricultural workers

* * *

= peasant, clodhopper, villager, rustic.

Nota: Nombre.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex: He said that a concerted program of weeding would ensure that the library will have 'no books which will interest persons with an intellectual range above that of clodhoppers and market gardeners'.

Ex: Most importantly, the villagers are responsible for the day to day operation and the upkeep of the units.

Ex: These reflections coincide with considerations from previous studies about the education of rustics in their rural schools.

* campesinos = peasantry.

* * *

campesino¹ -na

adjective

‹vida/costumbre› rural, country ( before n); ‹modales/aspecto› peasant-like

campesino² -na

masculine, feminine

(persona del campo) country person; (con connotaciones de pobreza) peasant

tres campesinas vestidas de negro three peasant women dressed in black

son campesinos, gente muy sencilla they are simple, country people o folk

un campesino me indicó el camino one of the locals o someone from the village showed me the way

los obreros y los campesinos the manual workers and the agricultural workers

* * *

campesino
◊ -na adjetivo ‹vida/costumbre› rural, country ( before n);

‹modales/aspecto› peasant-like
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona del campo) country person;
( con connotaciones de pobreza) peasant;
◊ son campesinos they are country people o folk;

los obreros y los campesinos the manual workers and the agricultural workers
campesino,-a
I sustantivo masculino y femenino peasant
(hombre) countryman
(mujer) countrywoman
II adjetivo rural, peasant-like

' campesino' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
campesina
- paisana
- paisano
- villana
- villano
- horqueta
- huaso
English:
countryman
- peasant
- redneck

* * *

campesino, -a

♦ adj
[del campo] rural, country; [en el pasado, en países pobres] peasant;
las labores campesinas farmwork

♦ nm,f
[persona del campo] country person; [en el pasado, en países pobres] peasant
* * *

campesino

I adj peasant atr

II m, campesina f peasant

* * *

campesino, -na n

: peasant, farm laborer

* * *

campesino n

1. (que vive en el campo) country person [pl. people]

2. (que trabaja en el campo) farm worker

3. (en la historia) peasant

Spanish-English dictionary > campesino
4 descorazonado

adj.

1 depressed, dejected, dispirited.

2 disheartened, hopeless, broken-hearted, heartbroken.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: descorazonar.

* * *

ADJ discouraged, disheartened

* * *

= disheartened, despondent, hopeless, broken-hearted.

Ex. This paper describes a case study where a proposal by the city manager to cut the budget of the public library by 40% has left the library director very disheartened.

Ex. Perhaps those who come from the smaller nations feel even more despondent about their plight.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.

* * *

= disheartened, despondent, hopeless, broken-hearted.

Ex: This paper describes a case study where a proposal by the city manager to cut the budget of the public library by 40% has left the library director very disheartened.

Ex: Perhaps those who come from the smaller nations feel even more despondent about their plight.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex: When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.

* * *

descorazonado, -a adj

disheartened

* * *

descorazonado, -da adj

: disheartened, discouraged

Spanish-English dictionary > descorazonado
5 desesperado

adj.

desperate, hopeless, despairing, anguished.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: desesperar.

* * *

desesperado

► participio pasado

1→ link=desesperar desesperar

► adjetivo

1 (sin esperanza) hopeless, desperate

2 (irritado) exasperated, infuriated

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 desperate person

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la desesperada figurado as a last hope, in desperation

como un,-a desesperado,-a figurado like a mad person

■ corría como un desesperado he ran about like a madman

* * *

(f. - desesperada)

adj.

desperate, hopeless

* * *
desesperado, -a
1. ADJ

1) (=sin esperanza) [persona] desperate; [caso, situación] hopeless

estar desesperado de algo — to have despaired of sth, have lost hope of sth

2) [esfuerzo] furious, frenzied

2.

SM / F

como un desesperado — like mad

come como una desesperada — she eats as if she were half-starved

* * *
I
- da adjetivo desperate

en un intento desesperado por salvarse — in a desperate attempt to save himself

miraba desesperado cómo se hundía — he looked on in desperation as it sank

estaba desesperado de dolor — he was in excruciating pain

a la desesperada — in desperation
II
- da masculino, femenino

corrió como un desesperado — he ran like crazy (colloq)

* * *

= frantic, desperate, in desperation, agonised [agonized, -USA], hopeless, despairing, up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, forlorn, frenzied.

Ex. Frantic assistants fell over each other's feet trying to retrieve tickets from the rows and rows of issue trays = Los frenéticos auxiliares tropezaban unos con otros intentando coger los tickets de las filas y filas de cajones de préstamo.

Ex. Compassion shadowed the trustee's face -- she could see he was desperate -- and compassion was in her voice as she answered: 'All right, I'll go over this afternoon'.

Ex. When a library user comes to the reference desk in frustration and desperation -- perhaps in a rage or in tears, it is often an unforgettable (and sometimes unpleasant) opportunity to test one's problem-solving abilities and diplomatic talents.

Ex. He went back into the house, addressing his Maker in low agonized tones, changed, and started out again.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. Sympathetic readers wept with Dwight MacDonald in his despairing plea for the restoration of the English language after first encountering 'Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language'.

Ex. The article is entitled ' Up against the wall: highlights of the Detroit Conference, American Library Association, June 27-July 3'.

Ex. With his back against the wall, he might judge that he had little choice but to use his weapons of mass destruction in a last-ditch attempt to save his country.

Ex. The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.

Ex. There was a frenzied last-minute rush by Indians to do their bit to see the Taj Mahal through to the elite list of the new Seven Wonders of the World.

----

* en una situación desesperada = in dire straits.

* estar desesperado = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo desperate

en un intento desesperado por salvarse — in a desperate attempt to save himself

miraba desesperado cómo se hundía — he looked on in desperation as it sank

estaba desesperado de dolor — he was in excruciating pain

a la desesperada — in desperation
II
- da masculino, femenino

corrió como un desesperado — he ran like crazy (colloq)

* * *

= frantic, desperate, in desperation, agonised [agonized, -USA], hopeless, despairing, up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, forlorn, frenzied.

Ex: Frantic assistants fell over each other's feet trying to retrieve tickets from the rows and rows of issue trays = Los frenéticos auxiliares tropezaban unos con otros intentando coger los tickets de las filas y filas de cajones de préstamo.

Ex: Compassion shadowed the trustee's face -- she could see he was desperate -- and compassion was in her voice as she answered: 'All right, I'll go over this afternoon'.

Ex: When a library user comes to the reference desk in frustration and desperation -- perhaps in a rage or in tears, it is often an unforgettable (and sometimes unpleasant) opportunity to test one's problem-solving abilities and diplomatic talents.

Ex: He went back into the house, addressing his Maker in low agonized tones, changed, and started out again.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex: Sympathetic readers wept with Dwight MacDonald in his despairing plea for the restoration of the English language after first encountering 'Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language'.

Ex: The article is entitled ' Up against the wall: highlights of the Detroit Conference, American Library Association, June 27-July 3'.

Ex: With his back against the wall, he might judge that he had little choice but to use his weapons of mass destruction in a last-ditch attempt to save his country.

Ex: The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.

Ex: There was a frenzied last-minute rush by Indians to do their bit to see the Taj Mahal through to the elite list of the new Seven Wonders of the World.

* en una situación desesperada = in dire straits.

* estar desesperado = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.

* * *

desesperado¹ -da

adjective

desperate

una maniobra desesperada a desperate move

en un intento desesperado por salvarse in a desperate attempt to save himself

está desesperado porque no sabe cómo lo va a pagar he's desperate o frantic because he doesn't know how he's going to pay

está desesperado por verte ( fam); he's dying to see you ( colloq)

desesperado, llegó a pensar en el suicidio he was o felt so desperate that he even contemplated suicide

miraba desesperado cómo las llamas consumían el edificio he looked on in desperation as the flames consumed the building

estaba desesperado de dolor the pain was driving him mad, he was in excruciating pain

a la desesperada in desperation

desesperado² -da

masculine, feminine

come como un desesperado he eats as if he were half-starved ( colloq)

corrió como un desesperado he ran like crazy o mad ( colloq), he ran as if his life depended on it

* * *

Del verbo desesperar: ( conjugate desesperar)

desesperado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
desesperado
desesperar
desesperado
◊ -da adjetivo

desperate
desesperar ( conjugate desesperar) verbo transitivo
to drive … to distraction o despair
verbo intransitivo
to despair, give up hope
desesperarse verbo pronominal
to become exasperated
desesperado,-a adjetivo
1 (sin esperanza) desperate, hopeless, in despair
2 (irritado) exasperated, infuriated
(esfuerzo, intento) frenzied, desperate
desesperar verbo transitivo
1 to drive to despair
2 (poner nervioso, irritado) to exasperate

' desesperado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desesperada
English:
anything
- despair
- despairing
- desperate
- frantic
- hopeless
- last-ditch
- agony
- forlorn
- frenetic
- hopelessness
- last
- wild
- wit

* * *

desesperado, -a

♦ adj

desperate;

estar desesperado [sin alternativa] to be desperate;
[sin esperanza] to be in despair;
lo hice porque estaba desesperado I did it out of desperation;

gritaba desesperado que lo ayudaran he was screaming frantically for them to help him;

en un intento desesperado por huir del incendio in a desperate attempt to escape from the fire;

el estado de la población es desesperado the people are in a desperate state;

(hacer algo) a la desesperada (to do sth) in desperation

♦ nm,f

Comp
Fam
como un desesperado like mad o crazy;

comer como un desesperado to eat as if one were half-starved

* * *

desesperado

adj in despair;

a la desesperada out of desperation

* * *

desesperado, -da adj

: desperate, despairing, hopeless

♦ desesperadamente adv

* * *

desesperado adj

1. (en general) desperate

2. (situación) hopeless

Spanish-English dictionary > desesperado
6 desesperanzado

= hopeless.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

* * *

= hopeless.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Spanish-English dictionary > desesperanzado
7 imposible

adj.

1 impossible (irrealizable).

es imposible de arreglar it's impossible to fix, it can't be fixed

es imposible que se lo haya dicho he can't possibly have told her

nos fue imposible ir we were unable to go

hacer lo imposible to do everything possible and more

2 unbearable, impossible (informal) (insoportable).

el tráfico en el centro estaba imposible the traffic in the center was impossible o a nightmare

intj.

no way, no can do.

* * *

imposible

► adjetivo

1 impossible

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar imposible to be impossible

hacer lo imposible to do the impossible, do one's utmost

hacerle la vida imposible a alguien to make life impossible for somebody

parece imposible que... I can't believe that...

ponerse imposible familiar to become impossible

* * *

adj.

impossible

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=no posible) impossible

es imposible — it's impossible, it's out of the question

es imposible de predecir — it's impossible to predict

hacer lo imposible por hacer algo — to do one's utmost to do sth

¡parece imposible! — you'd never believe it!

2) (=inaguantable) impossible

3) (=difícil) impossible

4) LAm (=descuidado) slovenly, dirty; (=repugnante) repulsive

2.

SM

un imposible — [tarea] an impossible task; [objetivo] an impossible goal

lo que voy a pedir es un imposible — what I'm about to ask is impossible, I'm about to ask for the impossible

perseguía un imposible — he was pursuing an impossible dream o aim

* * *
I
adjetivo

1) [ser] <sueño/amor> impossible

me es imposible acompañarte — I won't be able to go with you

es imposible que lo sepan — they can't possibly know

hicieron lo imposible — they did everything they could

2) ( inaguantable) < persona> impossible

está imposible hoy — he's (being) impossible today
II
masculino

me pides un imposible — you're asking the impossible of me

* * *

= impossible, hopeless.

Ex. Inaccuracies can lead to its being impossible to identify the documents to which citations relate.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

----

* conseguir lo imposible = achieve + the impossible, accomplish + the impossible, shoot (for) + the moon.

* creer en lo imposible = believe in + the impossible.

* esperar lo imposible = shoot (for) + the moon, cry for + the moon, ask for + the moon, reach for + the moon.

* hacer lo imposible = do + the impossible, lean over + backwards, double over + backwards.

* hacer lo imposible para = jump through + hoops.

* hacer que sea imposible = render + impossible.

* imposible de comparar = incommemsurable, incommensurate.

* imposible de delimitar = unmappable.

* imposible de entregar = undeliverable.

* imposible de localizar = untraceable.

* imposible de medir = incommemsurable, incommensurate.

* imposible de mezclar = unmixable.

* imposible de representar = unmappable.

* imposible de resistir = impossible to resist.

* intentar algo imposible = bang + Posesivo + head against.

* intentar lograr lo imposible = square + the circle.

* intentar lo imposible = attempt + the impossible, be an attempt at the impossible, square + the circle.

* lograr lo imposible = achieve + the impossible, accomplish + the impossible.

* mejor imposible = as good as it gets.

* no hay nada imposible = all bets are off.

* pretender lograr lo imposible = square + the circle.

* pretender lo imposible = square + the circle.

* resultar imposible = prove + impossible.

* ser imposible = be out of the question, be dead meat.

* sueño imposible = impossible dream.

* * *
I
adjetivo

1) [ser] <sueño/amor> impossible

me es imposible acompañarte — I won't be able to go with you

es imposible que lo sepan — they can't possibly know

hicieron lo imposible — they did everything they could

2) ( inaguantable) < persona> impossible

está imposible hoy — he's (being) impossible today
II
masculino

me pides un imposible — you're asking the impossible of me

* * *

= impossible, hopeless.

Ex: Inaccuracies can lead to its being impossible to identify the documents to which citations relate.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

* conseguir lo imposible = achieve + the impossible, accomplish + the impossible, shoot (for) + the moon.

* creer en lo imposible = believe in + the impossible.

* esperar lo imposible = shoot (for) + the moon, cry for + the moon, ask for + the moon, reach for + the moon.

* hacer lo imposible = do + the impossible, lean over + backwards, double over + backwards.

* hacer lo imposible para = jump through + hoops.

* hacer que sea imposible = render + impossible.

* imposible de comparar = incommemsurable, incommensurate.

* imposible de delimitar = unmappable.

* imposible de entregar = undeliverable.

* imposible de localizar = untraceable.

* imposible de medir = incommemsurable, incommensurate.

* imposible de mezclar = unmixable.

* imposible de representar = unmappable.

* imposible de resistir = impossible to resist.

* intentar algo imposible = bang + Posesivo + head against.

* intentar lograr lo imposible = square + the circle.

* intentar lo imposible = attempt + the impossible, be an attempt at the impossible, square + the circle.

* lograr lo imposible = achieve + the impossible, accomplish + the impossible.

* mejor imposible = as good as it gets.

* no hay nada imposible = all bets are off.

* pretender lograr lo imposible = square + the circle.

* pretender lo imposible = square + the circle.

* resultar imposible = prove + impossible.

* ser imposible = be out of the question, be dead meat.

* sueño imposible = impossible dream.

* * *

imposible¹

adjective

A [ SER] ‹sueño/amor› impossible

es imposible hacerlo en menos tiempo it's impossible to do it any quicker

me es imposible acompañarte it's impossible for me to go with you

le resultaba imposible concentrarse he found it impossible to concentrate

es imposible que lo sepan they can't possibly know

es imposible de explicar it's impossible to explain

los médicos hicieron lo imposible para salvarlo the doctors did everything they could to try and save him

hizo lo imposible para convencerla he did everything he could o he did his utmost to persuade her

B

1 (inaguantable) ‹persona› impossible

está imposible hoy he's (being) impossible today

es un niño imposible he's an impossible o a very difficult child

2 ( Chi fam) (sucio, desaseado) filthy

imposible²

masculine

me pides un imposible you're asking me for something that's impossible, you're asking the impossible of me

* * *

imposible adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹sueño/amor› impossible;
◊ me es imposible acompañarte I won't be able to go with you;

es imposible que lo sepan they can't possibly know;
hicieron lo imposible they did everything they could
2 ( inaguantable) ‹ persona› impossible;
◊ está imposible hoy he's (being) impossible today

imposible
I adjetivo
1 impossible: resulta imposible de creer, it's impossible to believe
es imposible que ya hayan vuelto, they can't possibly have got back already
2 fam (inaguantable, intratable) unbearable: tiene un carácter imposible, he is quite unbearable
II sustantivo masculino the impossible, impossible thing: no me pidas imposibles, don't ask me for the impossible
♦ Locuciones: hacer lo imposible, to do one's utmost: hicieron lo imposible por ayudar a los heridos, they did their utmost to help the injured
' imposible' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejar
- me
- tener
- venga
- cuenta
- estar
- imposibilitar
- ser
- vida
English:
defy
- democracy
- detection
- impossible
- question
- that
- unreadable
- virtually
- awkward
- clearly
- hell
- hopeless
- job
- notice
- physically
- possibly
- rule
- the
- unobtainable
- way

* * *

imposible

♦ adj

1. [irrealizable] impossible;

nos fue imposible asistir we were unable to be there;

es imposible de arreglar it's impossible to fix, it can't be fixed;

es imposible que no se haya enterado he must have found out;

es imposible que se lo haya dicho he can't possibly have told her;

hacer lo imposible to do everything possible and more

2. Fam [insoportable] impossible;

estos niños son imposibles these kids are impossible;

el tráfico en el centro estaba imposible the traffic in the centre was impossible o a nightmare

♦ nm

me estás pidiendo un imposible you're asking the impossible of me;

pedir imposibles to ask for the impossible

* * *

imposible

adj impossible;

hacer lo imposible do everything in one’s power

* * *

imposible adj

: impossible

* * *

imposible adj impossible

es imposible distinguirlos it's impossible to tell them apart

me es imposible abrir este bote I can't open this tin

hacer lo imposible to do your utmost

Spanish-English dictionary > imposible
8 prerrevolucionario

adj.

prerevolutionary, pre-revolutionary.

* * *

= pre-revolutionary, pre-revolutional.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. `Society and Puritanism in pre-revolutional England' is the book's title.

* * *

= pre-revolutionary, pre-revolutional.

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex: `Society and Puritanism in pre-revolutional England' is the book's title.

Spanish-English dictionary > prerrevolucionario
9 sin esperanza

adj.

1 hopeless.

2 hopeless.

* * *

= hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. He stood on the muddy bank of the river just after dawn, staring dispiritedly at the roiling current separating him from Mexico.

Ex. Woman, hopelessly left behind, remains in the rut of a past of which she herself knows but little.

* * *

= hopeless, dispiritedly, hopelessly

Ex: This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex: He stood on the muddy bank of the river just after dawn, staring dispiritedly at the roiling current separating him from Mexico.

Ex: Woman, hopelessly left behind, remains in the rut of a past of which she herself knows but little.

Spanish-English dictionary > sin esperanza
10 resurgimiento

m.

resurgence.

* * *

resurgimiento

► nombre masculino

1 resurgence, reappearance

* * *

noun m.

revival

* * *

SM resurgence

* * *

masculino resurgence

el resurgimiento de la economía — the resurgence in the economy, the economic revival

* * *

= resurgence, re-emergence [reemergence], second wind, throwback, comeback.

Ex. Diet books are now more flexible, and there is a resurgence of interest in vegetarian cuisine.

Ex. There has been a re-emergence of interest in the topic.

Ex. The article 'Cost-plus pricing: an old nag with a second wind?' suggests that this technique is the most transparent and equitable system yet devised.

Ex. These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.

Ex. Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.

* * *

masculino resurgence

el resurgimiento de la economía — the resurgence in the economy, the economic revival

* * *

= resurgence, re-emergence [reemergence], second wind, throwback, comeback.

Ex: Diet books are now more flexible, and there is a resurgence of interest in vegetarian cuisine.

Ex: There has been a re-emergence of interest in the topic.

Ex: The article 'Cost-plus pricing: an old nag with a second wind?' suggests that this technique is the most transparent and equitable system yet devised.

Ex: These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.

Ex: Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.

* * *

resurgimiento

masculine

resurgence

el resurgimiento del movimiento estudiantil the resurgence of the student movement

el resurgimiento de la economía the resurgence in the economy, the economic revival

el resurgimiento de estas desavenencias the resurgence o re-emergence of these disagreements

* * *

resurgimiento sustantivo masculino resurgence
el resurgimiento de la economía, the resurgence of the economy
el resurgimiento de la música disco, the disco music revival
' resurgimiento' also found in these entries:
English:
resurgence
- revival

* * *

resurgimiento nm

resurgence

* * *

resurgimiento

m resurgence

* * *

resurgimiento nm

: resurgence

Spanish-English dictionary > resurgimiento
11 favorecer

v.

1 to favor.

esta política favorece a los más pobres this policy works in favor of the poorest

les favoreció la suerte luck was on their side

El sol favoreció a Ricardo The sun favored Richard.

2 to suit (sentar bien).

ese corte de pelo te favorece that haircut suits you

3 to prefer, to be partial to.

María favorece los colores claros Mary prefers light colors.

* * *

favorecer

Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer

► verbo transitivo

1 (ayudar) to favour (US favor), help

■ su política ha favorecido la economía his policies have benefitted the economy

2 (agraciar) to flatter, suit

■ el azul no me favorece blue doesn't suit me

* * *

verb

1) to favor

2) suit

* * *

1. VT

1) (=beneficiar) to be favourable o (EEUU) favorable to, favour, favor (EEUU)

la devaluación ha favorecido a las compañías exportadoras — devaluation has been favourable to o has favoured exporting companies

el sorteo favoreció al equipo canadiense — Canada did well out of the draw

la suerte no me favoreció — luck was not on my side, fortune did not favour me liter

2) (=ayudar a) [+ desarrollo, creación, crecimiento] to contribute to

las nuevas medidas fiscales favorecerán la creación de empresas — the new tax measures will contribute to o encourage o favour the creation of new companies

puede favorecer la aparición de piedras en el riñón — it can contribute to the development of kidney stones

3) (=tratar con favores)

favorecer a algn — to help out sb, do sb favours

utilizó sus influencias para favorecer a sus amigos — she used her influence to help out her friends o to do favours for her friends

4) (=sentar bien) [vestido] to suit, look good on; [peinado] to suit

las faldas largas no te favorecen — long skirts don't suit you o look good on you

la barba no te favorece — the beard doesn't suit you

el retrato no la favorece — the portrait is not very flattering

2.

VI (=sentar bien) to be flattering, look good

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (ayudar, beneficiar) to favor*

me ha favorecido la suerte — luck has been on my side

una política para favorecer la agricultura — a policy to help agriculture

b) peinado/color ( sentar bien) to suit
2.
favorecerse v pron (Col fam) to protect oneself

* * *

= favour [favor, -USA], feather-bed, advantage, enthrone.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. Consequently, it came as no surprise when the new Conservative Government was elected in 1979 on a ticket to cut public expenditure and stop feather-bedding consumers.

Ex. When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.

Ex. Modern life ' enthrones reason over impulse'.

----

* favorecer a Alguien = be in + Posesivo + favour.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (ayudar, beneficiar) to favor*

me ha favorecido la suerte — luck has been on my side

una política para favorecer la agricultura — a policy to help agriculture

b) peinado/color ( sentar bien) to suit
2.
favorecerse v pron (Col fam) to protect oneself

* * *

= favour [favor, -USA], feather-bed, advantage, enthrone.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: Consequently, it came as no surprise when the new Conservative Government was elected in 1979 on a ticket to cut public expenditure and stop feather-bedding consumers.

Ex: When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.

Ex: Modern life ' enthrones reason over impulse'.

* favorecer a Alguien = be in + Posesivo + favour.

* * *

favorecer [E3 ]

vt

1 (beneficiar) to favor*

hoy no me ha favorecido la suerte luck hasn't been on my side today

una política para favorecer la agricultura a policy to help agriculture

2 (contribuir a) to encourage

actitudes que favorecen que se extienda la enfermedad attitudes which encourage the spread of the disease

para favorecer la integración de los discapacitados en la sociedad to encourage the integration of the disabled into society

3 «peinado/color» (sentar bien) to suit, look good on

el retrato la favorece mucho the portrait is very flattering to her

■ favorecerse

v pron

( Col fam) to protect oneself

* * *

favorecer ( conjugate favorecer) verbo transitivo
a) (ayudar, beneficiar) to favor^{( conjugate favor)};

◊ una política para favorecer la agricultura a policy to help agriculture

b) [peinado/color] ( sentar bien) to suit

favorecer verbo transitivo
1 to favour, US favor: ese gobierno favorece a las grandes empresas, the government is on the side of big business
2 (un sombrero, vestido) to flatter
' favorecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enchufar
- beneficiar
- propiciar
English:
favor
- favour
- flatter
- further
- stereotype
- suit
- become
- favorable

* * *

favorecer vt

1. [beneficiar] to favour;
[ayudar] to help, to assist;
esta política favorece a los más pobres this policy works in favour of the poorest;

el árbitro favoreció al equipo visitante the referee was biased in favour of the visitors;

a pesar de ser peores, les favoreció la suerte y ganaron el partido despite being worse players, luck was on their side and they won the game

2. [sentar bien] to suit;

ese corte de pelo te favorece that haircut suits you

* * *

favorecer

v/t

1 favor, Br

favour

2 de ropa, color suit

* * *

favorecer {53} vt

1) : to favor

2) : to look well on, to suit

* * *

favorecer vb

1. (hacer más fácil) to favour / to help

este clima favorece el desarrollo de las plantas this climate helps the plants to grow

En inglés americano favour se escribe favor

2. (dar belleza) to suit

ese vestido te favorece that dress suits you

Spanish-English dictionary > favorecer
12 perjudicial

adj.

harmful.

* * *

perjudicial

► adjetivo

1 harmful

* * *

adj.

harmful

* * *

1.

ADJ damaging, harmful, detrimental frm

2.

SM Méx ** secret policeman

* * *

adjetivo damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml)

el alcohol es perjudicial para la salud — alcohol is damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es perjudicial para el campo — this drought is bad for agriculture

* * *

= adverse, bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], detrimental, damaging, harmful, crippling, prejudicial, disruptive, destructive, deleterious, untoward.

Ex. An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex. I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex. But the proposal to enter all serials under their titles, while obviously easier to apply, is equally detrimental to the integrity of the catalog.

Ex. Potentially as damaging are errors that result from poor editing and proofreading.

Ex. These multiple-concept terms yield greater precision, but are associated with a rather larger indexing language and a higher likelihood of harmful scatter.

Ex. Can we avoid racism, sexism and the crippling effects of other forms of prejudicial stereotyping without recourse to censorship?.

Ex. Decentralisation of corporate libraries into smaller units can be prejudicial to the technical and market development in the company.

Ex. The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.

Ex. The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.

Ex. This article attempts to show the influence of man on the beneficial or deleterious use of information.

Ex. Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

----

* efecto perjudicial = harmful effect.

* hacer que sea perjudicial para = render + detrimental to.

* perjudicial para = injurious to.

* perjudicial para el entorno = environmentally-damaging.

* perjudicial para el medioambiente = environmentally-damaging.

* * *

adjetivo damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml)

el alcohol es perjudicial para la salud — alcohol is damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es perjudicial para el campo — this drought is bad for agriculture

* * *

= adverse, bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], detrimental, damaging, harmful, crippling, prejudicial, disruptive, destructive, deleterious, untoward.

Ex: An increase in recall tends to have an adverse effect on another measure of performance, precision -- as recall is increased precision is lowered.

Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

Ex: But the proposal to enter all serials under their titles, while obviously easier to apply, is equally detrimental to the integrity of the catalog.

Ex: Potentially as damaging are errors that result from poor editing and proofreading.

Ex: These multiple-concept terms yield greater precision, but are associated with a rather larger indexing language and a higher likelihood of harmful scatter.

Ex: Can we avoid racism, sexism and the crippling effects of other forms of prejudicial stereotyping without recourse to censorship?.

Ex: Decentralisation of corporate libraries into smaller units can be prejudicial to the technical and market development in the company.

Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.

Ex: The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.

Ex: This article attempts to show the influence of man on the beneficial or deleterious use of information.

Ex: Efforts to destigmatize euthanasia or even encourage it for some groups may have the untoward effect of promoting suicide in other groups.

* efecto perjudicial = harmful effect.

* hacer que sea perjudicial para = render + detrimental to.

* perjudicial para = injurious to.

* perjudicial para el entorno = environmentally-damaging.

* perjudicial para el medioambiente = environmentally-damaging.

* * *

perjudicial

adjective

damaging, harmful, detrimental ( frml)

el alcohol y el tabaco son perjudiciales para la salud alcohol and tobacco are harmful o damaging o detrimental to your health

esta sequía es muy perjudicial para el campo this drought is very bad for agriculture o is seriously damaging agriculture

resultaría perjudicial para la economía it would be damaging o prejudicial to the economy

* * *

perjudicial adjetivo [ser] damaging, harmful, detrimental (frml);
perjudicial para algo/algn damaging o harmful o detrimental to sth/sb
perjudicial adjetivo damaging, harmful: esa amistad es perjudicial para ti, that friendship is bad for you
' perjudicial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fatal
- costar
- demasía
English:
damaging
- detrimental
- disruptive
- harmful
- injurious
- damage
- untoward

* * *

perjudicial adj

harmful ( para to);
el exceso de colesterol es perjudicial para la salud too much cholesterol is damaging to your health;

la decisión es perjudicial para nuestros planes the decision upsets our plans

* * *

perjudicial

adj harmful, damaging;

perjudicial para la salud harmful to one’s health

* * *

perjudicial adj

: harmful, detrimental

* * *

perjudicial adj bad / harmful

fumar es perjudicial para la salud smoking is bad for your health

Spanish-English dictionary > perjudicial
13 base

adj.

host.

f.

1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).

base de maquillaje foundation (cream)

2 basis (fundamento, origen).

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of

base imponible (finance) taxable income

3 base.

base aérea air base

base espacial space station

base de lanzamiento launch site

base naval naval base

base de operaciones operational base

4 base (chemistry).

5 base (math & geometry).

6 base.

7 makeup.

8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.

* * *

base

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) base

■ la base de la torre the base of the tower

2 figurado basis

■ las cereales son la base de nuestra agricultura cereals form the basis of our agriculture

■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...

3 QUÍMICA base, alkali

4 MATEMÁTICAS base

5 (en béisbol) base

► nombre femenino plural bases

1 (de concurso) rules

2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of

■ se hizo rico a base de trabajar mucho he became rich through hard work

■ una dieta a base de hortalizas y pescado a diet consisting of vegetables and fish

a base de bien familiar really well

en base a based on, on the basis of

base aérea air base

base de datos database

base de datos documental documentary database

base de datos relacional relational database

base de lanzamiento launch site

base de operaciones operational headquarters

base imponible taxable income

base naval naval base

* * *

noun f.

1) base

2) basis

•

- base de datos

* * *

1. SF

1) (=parte inferior) base

la base de la columna — the base of the pillar

este jarrón tiene muy poca base — this vase has a very narrow base

la fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack

la base del cráneo — the base of the skull

2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation

sobre una base de amarillo — on a yellow background

primero se coloca una base de tomate — start by laying a tomato base

3) (=fundamento) basis

ese artículo no tiene base científica alguna — that article has no scientific basis at all

la base del éxito está en el trabajo — the key to success is hard work

• carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

• de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

• en base a [uso periodístico] —

un programa elaborado en base a criterios subjetivos — a programme based on subjective criteria

en base a lo que acabamos de ver — based on what we have just seen

en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

• partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

• sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

Chomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar

su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation

• sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

hay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions

- coger a algn fuera de base

base de poder — power base

4) (=componente principal)

la leche es la base de su alimentación — his diet is milk-based

la base de este jabón es la soda — this soap is soda-based

• a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

este aparato funciona a base de ultrasonidos — this machine works with ultrasound

sólo conseguirás salir adelante a base de mucho esfuerzo — you will only get ahead by working hard

• a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

a base de bien Esp * —

hoy hemos trabajado a base de bien — we've done loads of work today *

nos divertimos a base de bien — we had a whale of a time *

cenamos a base de bien — we had a really good meal

base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding

le falta un poco de base — he doesn't have the proper grounding

este manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry

6) (Mil) base

base aérea — air base

base aeronaval — naval air base

base avanzada — forward base

base de lanzamiento — launch site

base de operaciones — operations base

base espacial — space station

base militar — military base

base naval — naval base

7) pl bases

a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements

b) (Pol)

las bases — the rank and file

8) (Inform)

base de datos — database

base de datos documental — documentary database

base de datos relacional — relational database

9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base

10) (Quím) base

11) (Téc) base, mounting

12) (Agrimensura) base, base line

13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form

14) (Béisbol) base

15) ** (=droga) base

2.

SMF (Baloncesto) guard

3. ADJ INV

1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s

dejamos el campamento base por la mañana — we left base camp in the morning

2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

han aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement

• alimento base — staple (food)

• color base — base colour o (EEUU) color
salario, sueldo
* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

----

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *

base¹

feminine

A

1 (parte inferior) base

la base de una columna the base of a column

el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom

2 (fondo) background

sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones

3

tb base de maquillaje foundation

4 (permanente) soft perm

B

1

(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet

esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence

sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement

un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point

partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …

sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …

2

(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume

los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds

3

(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science

llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived

Compuestos:

● base de datos

database

● base de datos relacional

relational database

● base imponible

tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)

C ( en locs):

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered

lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it

un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables

una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink

vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going

de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;

‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)

en base a ( crit); on the basis of

en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls

una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan

a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal

D (centro de operaciones) base

Compuestos:

● base aérea

air base

● base de lanzamiento

launch site

● base de operaciones

center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)

● base militar

military base

● base naval

naval base

E ( Pol) tb

bases rank and file (pl)

F ( Mat) base

G ( Quím) base

H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)

I

1 (en béisbol) base

2

base masculine and feminine (en baloncesto) guard

base²

adj inv

1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)

la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …

salario, sueldo

2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)

* * *

Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

basé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

base es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominal
a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

base sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

◊ base de maquillaje foundation

2
a) ( fundamento) basis;

◊ la base de una buena salud the basis of good health;

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
b) ( conocimientos básicos):

◊ tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound grounding in science;

llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)
◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

5
◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

6
a) ( en béisbol) base

b)

◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under

* * *

base

♦ nf

1. [parte inferior] base;
[de edificio] foundations;
colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument

Comp
base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
2. [fundamento, origen] basis;

el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;

salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;

esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;

se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;

sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;

sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income

3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;

habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly

4. [militar, científica] base

Comp
base aérea air base;
base espacial space station;

base de lanzamiento launch site;

base naval naval base;

base de operaciones operational base;
[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
5. Quím base

6. Geom base

7. Mat base

8. Ling base (form)

9. Informát base de datos database;

base de datos documental documentary database;

base de datos relacional relational database

10. Com base de clientes customer base

11.
bases [para prueba, concurso] rules

12.
las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;

afiliado de las bases grassroots member

13. [en béisbol] base;
Méx
dar base por bola a alguien to walk sb

♦ nmf
[en baloncesto] guard
♦ a base de loc prep

by (means of);

me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;

el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;

a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;

a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;

aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;

se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work

Comp
Esp Fam
a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;

lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;

los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time

♦ en base a loc prep
[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;

el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon

* * *

base

I f

1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base

2

:

bases pl de concurso etc conditions

3

:

una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;

consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;

nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time

II m/f en baloncesto guard

* * *

base nf

1) : base, bottom

2) : base (in baseball)

3) fundamento: basis, foundation

4)

base de datos : database

5)

a base de : based on, by means of

6)

en base a : based on, on the basis of

* * *

base n

1. (en general) base

colocaron la estatua sobre una base de mármol they placed the statue on a marble base

2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

la higiene es la base de una buena salud hygiene is the basis of good health

la base de su alimentación es la patata their diet is based on potatoes

a base de (mediante) by / through (basado en) based on

una alimentación a base de pescado a diet based on fish

han logrado el éxito a base de tocar en directo they've achieved success by playing live

base de datos database

base militar military base

Spanish-English dictionary > base
14 capítulo

m.

1 chapter, main division of book or written paper.

2 episode.

3 chapter, epoch, period.

4 area of business, area, sector.

* * *

capítulo

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) chapter

2 figurado (tema) subject, matter

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

llamar a alguien a capítulo figurado to call somebody to account

ser capítulo aparte figurado to be another story

* * *

noun m.

chapter

* * *

SM

1) [de libro] chapter; [de ley] section

eso es capítulo aparte — that's another question altogether

esto merece capítulo aparte — this deserves separate treatment

2) (=reprensión) reproof, reprimand

capítulo de culpas — charge, impeachment

3) (=tema) subject, matter

en el capítulo de las pensiones... — on the subject of pensions...

ganar capítulo — to make one's point

4) (=contrato)

capítulos matrimoniales — marriage contract sing, marriage settlement sing

5) (=junta) meeting ( of a council); (Rel) chapter

- llamar a algn a capítulo

6) (Rel) chapter house

* * *

masculino

a) ( de libro) chapter; ( de serie) episode

eso es capítulo aparte — that's another matter altogether

b) (Econ, Pol) ( sector) area

los fondos destinados al capítulo de vivienda — funds earmarked for housing

c) (Relig) chapter

llamar a alguien a capítulo — to bring o call somebody to account

* * *

= chapter, chapter.

Ex. Figure 8.2 gives an outline of the main chapters and rules of AACR2.

Ex. The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.

----

* título del capítulo = chapter heading.

* * *

masculino

a) ( de libro) chapter; ( de serie) episode

eso es capítulo aparte — that's another matter altogether

b) (Econ, Pol) ( sector) area

los fondos destinados al capítulo de vivienda — funds earmarked for housing

c) (Relig) chapter

llamar a alguien a capítulo — to bring o call somebody to account

* * *

= chapter, chapter.

Ex: Figure 8.2 gives an outline of the main chapters and rules of AACR2.

Ex: The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.

* título del capítulo = chapter heading.

* * *

capítulo

masculine

1 (de un libro) chapter; (de una serie) episode

eso es capítulo aparte that is another matter o question altogether, that is a separate issue

2 ( Econ, Pol) (sector) area

el capítulo con el crecimiento más notable the area of business with the highest growth

los fondos que se destinaron al capítulo de la vivienda the funds which were allocated to housing

en el capítulo económico cabe destacar … in the economic sphere o as regards the economy, it is worth mentioning …

3 ( Relig) chapter

llamar a algn a capítulo to bring o call sb to account

* * *

Del verbo capitular: ( conjugate capitular)

capitulo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

capituló es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
capitular
capítulo
capítulo sustantivo masculino ( de libro) chapter;
( de serie) episode
capitular
I verbo intransitivo
1 Mil (rendirse) to capitulate, surrender
2 (pactar) to reach an agreement
3 (ceder, claudicar) to give in
II adjetivo Rel of the chapter
capítulo sustantivo masculino
1 (de un libro, serie) chapter
2 fig (apartado, tema) area
3 Rel chapter
' capítulo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
faltar
- venir
- anterior
- apartado
- aparte
- seguir
- siguiente
- suprimir
- traer
- uno
English:
chapter
- outline

* * *

capítulo nm

1. [de libro] chapter;
[de serie] episode;
un negro capítulo en la historia del país a shameful chapter in our history

Comp
UE Capítulo Social Social Chapter
2. [tema] subject;

en el capítulo de inversiones, el gobierno ha anunciado… as for investments, the government has announced…;

por sectores, destaca el capítulo de agricultura agriculture stands out among the other areas of the economy;

Comp

ser capítulo aparte to be another matter (altogether)

3. Rel assembly, chapter;

Comp

llamar a alguien a capítulo to call sb to account

* * *

capítulo

m chapter;

ser capítulo aparte fam be a separate issue;

llamar a alguien a capítulo call s.o. to account

* * *

capítulo nm

1) : chapter, section

2) : matter, subject

* * *

capítulo n

1. (de libro) chapter

he leído dos capítulos I've read two chapters

2. (de serie televisiva) episode

¿viste el capítulo de ayer? did you see yesterday's episode?

Spanish-English dictionary > capítulo
15 monocultivo

m.

monoculture (agriculture).

* * *

monocultivo

► nombre masculino

1 monoculture

* * *

SM single crop farming, monoculture

el monocultivo es un peligro para muchos países — in many countries dependence upon a single crop is risky

* * *

masculino monoculture

* * *

= monoculture.

Ex. Monoculture cotton crops and the economy they supported proved susceptible to a small insect in the early 20th century.

* * *

masculino monoculture

* * *

= monoculture.

Ex: Monoculture cotton crops and the economy they supported proved susceptible to a small insect in the early 20th century.

* * *

monocultivo

masculine

monoculture

* * *

monocultivo sustantivo masculino single-crop farming, monoculture

* * *

monocultivo nm
Agr monoculture
* * *

monocultivo

m AGR monoculture

Spanish-English dictionary > monocultivo
16 sector

m.

1 section.

el sector automovilístico the motor industry

sector cuaternario leisure industries o sector

sector primario/secundario primary/secondary sector

sector privado/público private/public sector

sector servicios o terciario service industries o sector

2 sector, area (zona).

* * *

sector

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) sector

2 figurado (zona) area

3 figurado (parte) section

■ un sector de la opinión pública a section of public opinion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

sector primario / sector secundario / sector terciario primary industry / secondary industry / tertiary industry

sector privado / sector público private sector / public sector

* * *

noun m.

sector

* * *

SM

1) (Econ, Geom) sector

sector privado — private sector

sector público — public sector

sector terciario — tertiary sector, service industries pl, service sector

2) (=sección) [de opinión] section; [de ciudad] area, sector

sector industrial — Col industrial estate (Brit), industrial park (EEUU)

* * *

masculino

a) ( grupo) sector, group

ningún sector social se va a beneficiar — no social group will benefit

b) (Mat) sector

c) ( de ciudad) area

el sector norte de la ciudad — the northern area o part of the city

d) (Com, Econ) sector

la empresa líder en su sector — the leading company in its field

el sector agrario — the agricultural sector o industry

- sector de servicios

- sector industrial

- sector privado/público

* * *

= end, section, sector, segment, sphere.

Ex. Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.

Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex. DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.

Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.

Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

----

* dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.

* disco de sectores blandos = soft sectored disc.

* en algunos sectores = in some quarters.

* en algunos sectores de la población = in some quarters.

* en muchos sectores = in many quarters.

* en muchos sectores de la población = in many quarters.

* establecer sectores = sectoring.

* industria del sector turístico = tourism industry.

* sector académico, el = academic sector, the.

* sector agrícola = agricultural sector.

* sector bancario, el = banking sector, the.

* sector bibliotecario = library sector.

* sector blando = soft sector.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.

* sector de la edición, el = publishing sector, the.

* sector de la industria farmacéutica, el = pharmaceutical sector, the.

* sector de la información, el = information sector, the, infosphere, the.

* sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the, travel sector, the.

* sector del censo = census tract.

* sector duro = hard sector.

* sector editorial, el = publishing sector, the.

* sector empresarial, el = business sector, the, commercial sector, the.

* sectores = quarters.

* sector financiero, el = finance sector, the.

* sector industrial, el = industrial sector, the.

* sector lácteo, el = dairy sector, the.

* sector lechero, el = dairy sector, the.

* sector marginado = deprived sector.

* sector más avanzado = high end.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* sector privado = private enterprise.

* sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.

* sector público, el = public sector, the.

* sector superior = high end.

* sector terciario = third sector.

* * *

masculino

a) ( grupo) sector, group

ningún sector social se va a beneficiar — no social group will benefit

b) (Mat) sector

c) ( de ciudad) area

el sector norte de la ciudad — the northern area o part of the city

d) (Com, Econ) sector

la empresa líder en su sector — the leading company in its field

el sector agrario — the agricultural sector o industry

- sector de servicios

- sector industrial

- sector privado/público

* * *

= end, section, sector, segment, sphere.

Ex: Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.

Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.

Ex: DC is certainly not regarded as the perfect classification scheme even in sectors where there is no serious alternative.

Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.

Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.

* dirigido a un sector de la población específico = sector-orientated.

* disco de sectores blandos = soft sectored disc.

* en algunos sectores = in some quarters.

* en algunos sectores de la población = in some quarters.

* en muchos sectores = in many quarters.

* en muchos sectores de la población = in many quarters.

* establecer sectores = sectoring.

* industria del sector turístico = tourism industry.

* sector académico, el = academic sector, the.

* sector agrícola = agricultural sector.

* sector bancario, el = banking sector, the.

* sector bibliotecario = library sector.

* sector blando = soft sector.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.

* sector de la edición, el = publishing sector, the.

* sector de la industria farmacéutica, el = pharmaceutical sector, the.

* sector de la información, el = information sector, the, infosphere, the.

* sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the, travel sector, the.

* sector del censo = census tract.

* sector duro = hard sector.

* sector editorial, el = publishing sector, the.

* sector empresarial, el = business sector, the, commercial sector, the.

* sectores = quarters.

* sector financiero, el = finance sector, the.

* sector industrial, el = industrial sector, the.

* sector lácteo, el = dairy sector, the.

* sector lechero, el = dairy sector, the.

* sector marginado = deprived sector.

* sector más avanzado = high end.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* sector privado = private enterprise.

* sector privado, el = private sector, the, profit sector, the.

* sector público, el = public sector, the.

* sector superior = high end.

* sector terciario = third sector.

* * *

sector

masculine

1 (grupo) sector, group

ningún sector social se puede beneficiar de estas medidas no sector of society o no social group can benefit from these measures

2 ( Mat) sector

3 (de una ciudad) area

el sector norte de la ciudad the northern area o part of the city

4 ( Com, Econ) sector

este sector de la economía this sector o area of the economy

la empresa líder en su sector the leading company in its field

el sector agrario the agricultural sector o industry, agriculture

Compuestos:

● sector agrario

agricultural sector o industry

● sector de automóviles usados

used o second-hand car market

● sector de la aviación

aviation industry

● sector de la construcción

construction industry

● sector del automóvil

auto industry ( AmE), motor industry ( BrE), car industry ( BrE)

● sector del transporte aéreo

air transportation sector ( AmE), air transport sector ( BrE)

● sector de servicios

service o tertiary sector

● sector empresarial

business o corporate sector

● sector industrial

( Col) (actividad) industrial sector; (zona) industrial area o zone, industrial estate ( BrE)

● sector primario

primary sector

● sector privado

private sector

● sector público

public sector

● sector secundario

secondary o manufacturing sector

● sector terciario

tertiary o service sector

* * *

sector sustantivo masculino
a) ( grupo) sector, group

b) (Mat) sector

c) ( de ciudad) area

d) (Com, Econ) sector

sector sustantivo masculino
1 (de una ciudad, edificio, etc) area
2 (de un grupo) sector
3 Geom Econ sector
sector primario/ secundario, primary/secondary sector
sector público/privado, public/private sector
' sector' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
marginar
- sabática
- sabático
- siderúrgica
- siderúrgico
- agrario
- banca
- bancario
- cabeza
- empresa
- este
- informal
- oeste
- segmento
- sudeste
- sudoeste
- sur
English:
banking
- bracket
- down-market
- industrial unrest
- put
- section
- sector
- service industry
- service sector
- downmarket
- enterprise
- manufacturing
- muscle
- private
- public
- segment
- service

* * *

sector nm

1. [división] section;

todos los sectores de la sociedad the whole of society

2. Econ sector, industry;

el líder del sector the industry leader

Comp
sector cuaternario leisure industries o sector;
sector exterior foreign sector;

sector primario primary sector;

sector privado private sector;

sector público public sector;

sector secundario secondary sector;

sector servicios service industries o sector;

sector terciario service industries o sector

3. [zona] sector, area;

en el sector norte de la ciudad in the northern area o part of the city

4. Geom sector

* * *

sector

m sector

* * *

sector nm

: sector

* * *

sector n

1. (grupo de personas) section

un sector de la opinión pública a section of the public

2. (zona de la ciudad) area

vivo en el sector oeste I live in the west (of the city)

3. (de industria) sector / industry [pl. industries]

el sector de la construcción the building industry

el sector privado / público the private / public sector

Spanish-English dictionary > sector
17 peso

m.

1 weight.

tiene un kilo de peso it weighs a kilo

de peso weighty, sound; (razones) influential (persona)

caer por su propio peso (figurative) to be self-evident

pagar algo a peso de oro (figurative) to pay a fortune for something

peso atómico atomic weight

peso bruto gross weight

peso específico (physics) specific gravity

peso ligero lightweight

peso medio middleweight

peso molecular molecular weight

peso mosca flyweight

peso muerto dead weight

peso neto net weight

peso pesado heavyweight

2 weight (fuerza, influencia).

su palabra tiene mucho peso his word carries a lot of weight

3 burden.

el peso de la culpabilidad the burden of guilt

quitarse un peso de encima to take a weight off one's mind

4 scales (balanza).

5 shot (sport).

lanzamiento de peso shot put

6 peso (moneda).

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pesar.

* * *

peso

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) weight

2 (balanza) scales plural

3 (carga) load, burden

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de peso (pesado) heavy 2 (importante) important 3 (influyente) influential 4 (convincente) strong, powerful

caerse por su propio peso to be self-evident, be obvious

hacer el peso familiar to convince

■ no me acaba de hacer el peso I'm not sure about it

ganar peso to put on weight, gain weight

perder peso to lose weight

quitar un peso de encima de alguien to take a weight off somebody's mind

peso bruto gross weight

peso gallo bantamweight

peso ligero lightweight

peso neto net weight

peso pesado heavyweight

peso pluma featherweight

* * *

noun m.

1) weight

2) burden

3) importance

* * *

SM

1) (Fís, Téc) weight

no puedo levantar mucho peso — I can't lift much weight

¿cuál es tu peso? — how much do you weigh?

un vehículo de mucho/poco peso — a heavy/light vehicle

• las telas se venden al peso — the fabrics are sold by weight

• coger peso — Esp (=engordar) to put on weight; (=levantar peso) to lift weight

• no dar el peso — [al pesarse] [boxeador] not to make the weight; [recién nacido] to be below normal weight, be underweight; [en una categoría] not to make the grade, not come up to scratch

ese escultor no da el peso — that sculptor doesn't make the grade o come up to scratch

• sostener algo en peso — to support the full weight of sth

• falto de peso — underweight

• ganar peso — to put on weight

• pesos y medidas — weights and measures

• perder peso — to lose weight

- caer por su propio peso

- valer su peso en oro

peso atómico — atomic weight

peso bruto — gross weight

peso en vivo — live weight

peso escurrido — net weight

peso específico — (lit) specific gravity; (fig) influence

peso máximo autorizado — gross weight

peso molecular — (Quím) molecular weight

peso muerto — (Náut) (tb fig) dead weight

peso neto — net weight

2) (=acción)

van a proceder al peso de la fruta — they're going to weigh the fruit

el peso de la leña se hace en unas balanzas enormes — the firewood is weighed on enormous scales

3) [de culpa, responsabilidad] weight

le cayó encima todo el peso de la justicia — he felt the full weight of the law

el delantero llevó todo el peso del ataque — the forward carried the full weight of the attack

el peso de los años — the burden of old age

• quitarse un peso de encima — to take a load o weight off one's mind

me quitarías un buen peso de encima — it would be a weight off my mind, you would take a weight off my mind

4) (=importancia) weight

su opinión era la de mayor peso en la reunión — his opinion carried the most weight at the meeting

España tiene poco peso en esa organización — Spain does not carry much weight in that organization

• de peso — [persona] influential; [argumento] weighty, forceful

un argumento de poco peso — a lightweight argument

razones de peso — good o sound reasons

peso político — political influence

5) (=balanza) scales pl

peso de baño — bathroom scales pl

peso de cocina — kitchen scales pl

peso de muelle — spring balance

6) (Med) heaviness

noto un peso muy grande en la cabeza — I can feel a great heaviness in my head

7) (Dep)

a) Esp (Atletismo) shot

lanzamiento de peso — shot putting

lanzar el peso — to put the shot

b) (Halterofilia)

levantamiento de pesos — weightlifting

c) [Boxeo] weight

peso completo — CAm, Méx, Ven heavyweight

peso gallo — bantamweight

peso ligero, peso liviano — Chile, Ven lightweight

peso medio — middleweight

peso medio fuerte — light heavyweight, cruiserweight

peso mosca — flyweight

peso pesado — heavyweight

peso pluma — featherweight

peso welter — welterweight

8) (Econ) peso

- no valer un peso

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Fís, Tec) weight

perder/ganar peso — to lose weight/gain o put on weight

tomarle el peso a algo — to weigh something up

valer su peso en oro — to be worth one's weight in gold; caerse

b)

al peso — by weight

- peso bruto/neto

- peso específico

- peso muerto

2)

a) ( carga) weight, burden

lleva todo el peso de la empresa — he carries all the burden of responsibility for the company

quitarle un peso de encima a alguien — to take a load o a weight off somebody's mind

me he quitado un buen peso de encima — that's a real load o weight off my mind

b) ( influencia) weight

las asociaciones de mayor peso — the most important associations, the associations which carry the most weight

todo el peso de la ley — the full weight of the law

c)

de peso — < argumento> strong, weighty; < razón> forceful

3) (Dep)

a) (Esp) ( en atletismo) shot

lanzamiento de peso — shot-put, shot-putting

b) (Esp) ( en halterofilia) weight

levantamiento de pesos — weightlifting

c) ( en boxeo) weight

- peso gallo

- peso ligero

- peso medio

- peso mosca

- peso pesado

- peso pluma

- peso welter

4) ( báscula) scales (pl); ( de balanza) (Chi) weight

5) (Fin) peso ( unit of currency in many Latin American countries)

no tiene un peso — he doesn't have a cent o penny

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Fís, Tec) weight

perder/ganar peso — to lose weight/gain o put on weight

tomarle el peso a algo — to weigh something up

valer su peso en oro — to be worth one's weight in gold; caerse

b)

al peso — by weight

- peso bruto/neto

- peso específico

- peso muerto

2)

a) ( carga) weight, burden

lleva todo el peso de la empresa — he carries all the burden of responsibility for the company

quitarle un peso de encima a alguien — to take a load o a weight off somebody's mind

me he quitado un buen peso de encima — that's a real load o weight off my mind

b) ( influencia) weight

las asociaciones de mayor peso — the most important associations, the associations which carry the most weight

todo el peso de la ley — the full weight of the law

c)

de peso — < argumento> strong, weighty; < razón> forceful

3) (Dep)

a) (Esp) ( en atletismo) shot

lanzamiento de peso — shot-put, shot-putting

b) (Esp) ( en halterofilia) weight

levantamiento de pesos — weightlifting

c) ( en boxeo) weight

- peso gallo

- peso ligero

- peso medio

- peso mosca

- peso pesado

- peso pluma

- peso welter

4) ( báscula) scales (pl); ( de balanza) (Chi) weight

5) (Fin) peso ( unit of currency in many Latin American countries)

no tiene un peso — he doesn't have a cent o penny

* * *

peso¹

¹ = balance, weighing scales, scales.

Ex: Officials are hopeful that all delivery men in the city will be equipped with balances within a month.

Ex: Weighing scales are also sometimes used to measure force rather than mass.

Ex: It indicates the changes and limitations which fill the other pan of the scales and which are frequently only discovered by bitter experience.

* peso de baño = bathroom scales.

peso²

² = burden, load, weight, toll, term weight, body weight.

Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.

Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).

Ex: Quite apart from the great toll of unasked questions, any hint of mutual antipathy between enquirer and librarian is fatal to the reference interview.

Ex: Applications of these methods facilitate more effective assignment of term weights to index terms within documents and may assist searchers in the selection of search terms.

Ex: The effect of Christmas time on body weight development was investigated in 46 obese patients.

* aliviar a Alguien del peso de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.

* aliviar de un peso a = relieve + the burden (on/from).

* aumento de peso = weight gain.

* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.

* coger peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.

* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.

* control del peso = weight control.

* de peso = weighty, of consequence, meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de poco peso = pat, feeble.

* exceso de peso = overweight.

* falta de peso = underweight.

* ganar peso = put on + weight, gain + weight.

* gran peso = heavy weight.

* hundirse bajo el peso de = collapse under + the weight of.

* hundirse por el peso = bog down.

* hundirse por su propio peso = sink under + its own weight.

* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.

* ligero de peso = lightweight [light-weight].

* llevar el peso = undertake + burden.

* perder peso = lose + weight.

* pérdida de peso = weight loss.

* peso al nacer = birthweight.

* peso atómico = atomic weight.

* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.

* peso de la responsabilidad, el = burden of responsibility, the.

* peso de nacimiento = birthweight.

* peso específico = weight, specific gravity.

* peso molecular = molecular weight.

* peso muerto = dead weight.

* peso pesado = heavy weight [heavyweight], big wheel, big shot, big noise, big wig, fat cat.

* por debajo del peso normal = underweight.

* problema de peso = weight problem.

* quitarse un (buen) peso de encima = get + a (real) weight off + Posesivo + chest.

* quitarse un peso de encima = take + a weight off + Posesivo + mind, take + a load off + Posesivo + mind.

* quitar un peso de encima = remove + burden from shoulders.

* quitar un peso de encima a Alguien = lift + a weight off + Posesivo + shoulders.

* se cae de su peso que = it goes without saying that.

* soportar el peso de Algo = carry + the burden.

* soportar un peso = take + load.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* todo el peso de la ley = full force of the law, the.

* vector de peso específico = weighted vector.

* * *

peso

masculine

A [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

1 ( Fís, Tec) weight

sistema de pesos y medidas system of weights and measures

a ti no te conviene levantar esos pesos you shouldn't lift (heavy) weights like that

perder/ganar peso to lose/gain o put on weight

vive preocupada por el peso she worries about her weight all the time

tomarle el peso a algo to weigh sth up

valer su peso en oro to be worth one's weight in gold

caer v pron A 2. (↑ caer)

2

al peso ‹venta/compra› by weight;

‹vender/comprar› by weight

Compuestos:

● peso atómico

atomic weight

● peso bruto

gross weight

● peso específico

( Fís, Quím) specific gravity

su peso específico en la empresa es bien sabido por todos everyone knows he carries a lot of weight in the company

● peso molecular

molecular weight

● peso muerto

deadweight

● peso neto

net weight

B

1 (carga, pesadumbre) weight, burden

está abrumado por el peso de tanta responsabilidad he's overwhelmed by the burden of so much responsibility

lleva el peso de la empresa he carries the burden of responsibility for the company

el peso de la prueba recae sobre el fiscal the onus of proof lies with the prosecution

quitarle un peso de encima a algn to take a load o a weight off sb's mind

me he quitado un buen peso de encima that's a real load o weight off my mind

2 (importancia, influencia) weight

las asociaciones de mayor peso the most important associations, the associations which carry the most weight

su papel tiene poco peso her role is fairly minor

la agricultura es una actividad que tiene poco peso en la economía agriculture does not play a very important role in the economy

la Iglesia ejerce un peso moral muy fuerte en nuestra sociedad the Church exercises a very strong moral influence in our society

todo el peso de la ley the full weight of the law

3

de peso ‹argumento› strong, weighty;

‹razón› forceful

tiene amistades de peso en la dirección she has influential friends on the board

C ( Dep)

1 (en atletismo) shot

lanzamiento de peso shot-put, shot-putting

2 (en halterofilia) weight

levantamiento de pesos weightlifting

3 (en boxeo) weight

Compuestos:

● peso gallo

bantamweight

● peso ligero or liviano

lightweight

● peso medio or mediano

middleweight

● peso mosca

flyweight

● peso pesado

( Dep) heavyweight

un peso pesado de la literatura/política a literary/political heavyweight

● peso pluma

featherweight

● peso welter

welterweight

D

1 (báscula) scales (pl)

2 ( Chi) (de una balanza) weight

E ( Fin) peso ( unit of currency in many Latin American countries)

nunca tiene un peso he never has a cent o penny

* * *

Del verbo pesar: ( conjugate pesar)

peso es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

pesó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
pesar
peso
pesar 1 sustantivo masculino
1
a) (pena, tristeza) sorrow;

a peso mío or muy a mi peso much to my regret
b) ( remordimiento) regret, remorse

2
◊ a peso de despite, in spite of;

a peso de todo in spite of o despite everything;
a pesar de que even though
pesar 2 ( conjugate pesar) verbo intransitivo
1 [paquete/maleta] to be heavy;
◊ estas gafas no pesan these glasses don't weigh much;

no me pesa it's not heavy
2 ( causar arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ ahora me pesa mucho now I deeply regret it;

me pesa haberlo ofendido I'm very sorry I offended him
3
◊ pese a despite, in spite of;

pese a que even though;
mal que me/le pese whether I like/he likes it or not
verbo transitivo
a) ‹niño/maleta› to weigh;

‹ manzanas› to weigh (out)
b) ( tener cierto peso) to weigh;

◊ pesa 80 kilos he weighs 80 kilos

pesarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to weigh oneself
peso sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Fís, Tec) weight;

◊ ganar/perder peso to gain o put on/lose weight;

peso bruto/neto gross/net weight
b)

◊ al peso by weight

2
a) (carga, responsabilidad) weight, burden;

◊ quitarle un peso de encima a algn to take a load o a weight off sb's mind

b) ( influencia) weight;

◊ todo el peso de la ley the full weight of the law

c)

◊ de peso ‹ argumento› strong, weighty;

‹ razón› forceful
3 (Dep)
a) (Esp) ( en atletismo) shot;

◊ lanzamiento de peso shot-put, shot-putting

b) (Esp) ( en halterofilia) weight;

◊ levantamiento de pesos weightlifting

c) ( en boxeo) weight;

◊ peso ligero/mosca/pesado/pluma lightweight/flyweight/heavyweight/featherweight

4 ( báscula) scales (pl)
5 (Fin) peso ( unit of currency in many Latin American countries);
◊ no tiene un peso he doesn't have a cent o penny

pesar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener peso físico) to weigh: esa carne pesa dos kilos, that meat weighs two kilos
2 (tener peso psíquico) to have influence: sus opiniones aún pesan en el grupo, his opinions still carry weight in the group
3 (causar arrepentimiento, dolor) to grieve: me pesa no haber ido con vosotros, I regret not having gone with you
II vtr (determinar un peso) to weigh
III sustantivo masculino
1 (pena, pesadumbre) sorrow, grief
2 (remordimiento) regret
♦ Locuciones: a pesar de, in spite of
a pesar de que, although ➣ Ver nota en aunque
peso sustantivo masculino
1 weight
ganar/perder peso, to put on/lose weight
Quím Fís peso específico, specific gravity
2 (carga, preocupación) weight, burden
3 (influencia) importance
4 (utensilio) scales
♦ Locuciones: quitarse un peso de encima, to take a load off one's mind
de peso, (una persona) influential, (un argumento) convincing
' peso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelgazar
- aligerar
- bruta
- bruto
- carga
- cargar
- exceso
- kilo
- lanzamiento
- levedad
- ligera
- ligero
- mantener
- medida
- neta
- neto
- onza
- pesar
- ponderar
- según
- sopesar
- soportar
- sostener
- sustentar
- tara
- vencerse
- aguantar
- arroba
- aumentar
- aumento
- cargado
- controlar
- convertir
- distribuir
- equilibrar
- estacionar
- exceder
- gordura
- igual
- justo
- lanzador
- levantar
- mínimo
- moneda
- perder
- propina
- rebajar
- unidad
English:
avoid
- back
- bear
- compelling
- dead weight
- feather weight
- flyweight
- gain
- heaviness
- heavyweight
- hold
- lb
- lift
- lighten
- lightweight
- load
- middleweight
- outweigh
- overweight
- pound
- quibble
- shed
- shot
- stand
- sustain
- weight
- weight-watching
- welterweight
- clout
- dead
- excess
- hundred
- lose
- over
- peso
- put
- slim
- stone
- strain
- strong
- support
- under
- weighty

* * *

peso nm

1. [en general] weight;

tiene un kilo de peso it weighs a kilo;

ganar/perder peso to gain/lose weight;

vender algo al peso to sell sth by weight;

de peso [razones] weighty, sound;
[persona] influential;
Comp

caer por su propio peso to be self-evident;

Comp

pagar algo a peso de oro to pay a fortune for sth;

Comp

valer su peso en oro to be worth its/his/ etc weight in gold

Comp
peso atómico atomic weight;
peso bruto gross weight;
Fís peso específico relative density, specific gravity; Fig
tiene mucho peso específico he carries a lot of weight;
Quím peso molar molar weight;
peso molecular molecular weight;

peso muerto dead weight;

peso neto net weight

2. [sensación] heavy feeling;

siento peso en las piernas my legs feel heavy

3. [fuerza, influencia] weight;

su palabra tiene mucho peso his word carries a lot of weight;

el peso de sus argumentos está fuera de duda there is no disputing the force of her arguments;

el vicepresidente ejerce mucho peso en la organización the vice president carries a lot of weight in the organization

4. [carga, preocupación] burden;

el peso de la culpabilidad the burden of guilt;

Comp

quitarse un peso de encima to take a weight off one's mind

5. [balanza] scales

6. [moneda] peso

7. Dep shot;

lanzamiento de peso shot put

8. [en boxeo] weight

Comp
peso gallo bantamweight;
peso ligero lightweight;

peso medio middleweight;

peso mosca flyweight;
también Fig peso pesado heavyweight;
peso pluma featherweight;

peso semiligero light middleweight;

peso semipesado light heavyweight;

peso welter welterweight

9. Am Fam [dinero]
en ese trabajo no gana un peso she earns next to nothing in that job;

no tengo un peso I'm broke;

¿cuánto te costó? – no mucho, dos pesos how much did it cost you? – not much o next to nothing

* * *

peso

m

1 weight;

ganar peso put on o gain weight;

perder peso lose weight; fig become less important;

de peso fig weighty;

se cae de o

por su propio peso it goes without saying;

se me quitó un peso de encima it took a real load off my mind

2 FIN peso

* * *

peso nm

1) : weight, heaviness

2) : burden, responsibility

3) : weight (in sports)

4) báscula: scales pl

5) : peso

* * *

peso n

1. (en general) weight

tiene cinco kilos de peso it is five kilos in weight / it weighs five kilos

2. (deporte) shot

el lanzamiento de peso the shot put

de peso (razón) good (persona) influential

ganar peso to put on weight

perder peso to lose weight

Spanish-English dictionary > peso
18 Navajo

(Sp. model spelled same [naßáxo], either < Spanish nava 'plain surrounded by mountains' of pre-Roman origin or < Tewa naba 'cultivated field' via Spanish)

The largest American Indian group in the United States. They inhabit regions of Arizona, New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. Their language is from the Athapascan group, and their economy is based primarily on agriculture and raising sheep. They are also known for their artwork, including silversmithing, sand painting, and blanket weaving.

Alternate form: Navaho.

Vocabulario Vaquero > Navajo

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на все языки

agriculture economy

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на все языки

agriculture economy

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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